Lions Clubs in Virginia hold annual
Music Scholarship Contests. If you are reading this and are not a
Virginia Lions club, you too might be interested in starting such a
program in your state. See the item at the end of this section for
more information. If you are interested in participating please contact
:LionEllen Turman for information
2004-2005 Schedule of events:
August/September 2004: District Bland chairmen
from each of Virginia's six districts meet to conduct business and
determine any rule changes required. They wlll also recommend
award level increases if appropriate which must be approved by the
Council of Governors.
September 2004: Bland information packets are distributed
to clubs interested in conducting a contest. Club president name a
Bland chairman and notify District Chairman who that Lion is. Make
sure that there is a Bland item in your budget.
All winter: Clubs holding contest make preparations.
Arrange for venue, piano, contact schools, music teachers,
identify judges etc. If your club is not holding a contest,
schedule a presentation by the district Bland chairman to learn more
about how to do it.
February 2005: Individual Lions Clubs hold local contests.
Try to keep contestants at about eight vocalists and eight
instrumentalist. Refer excess applicants to other clubs.
Result: one vocal and one instrumental first place winner to
proceed to Zone/Region contest. Clubs may award cash, bonds,
trophies, or other prizes. All entrants receive certificates
March 2005 :Region or Zone Chairmen conduct Region or Zone
contest where Club winners compete to move up to next level. (Note
if only one club in a zone has a contest, that club must participate in
a Region contest. Club winners may not proceed directly to the
District level)
April 2005: District Contest where first place vocalists
and instrumentalists from region/zone contests compete to determine who
represents the district at the state level.
May 2005: State contest held at the State Convention.
First place vocalist and first place instrumentalists from
each of the six districts in the state compete for scholarship awards.
2000 awards were: First place in each category $2000 scholarship;
second place $1,500 scholarship; Third place $1,000 scholarship. Fourth,
fifth and sixth place winners each receive a check for $600. Attendance
at this event is generally in excess of 800 Lions and family. It
is also open to the general public.
Below is some background on why we call it the
Bland Contest.
"Carry Me Back to Ole Virginny"
By James A. Bland
"Carry Me Back to Ole Virginny" was
written by James A. Bland. This is special music to the Lions in
Virginia, and was our state song until retired several years ago. It
remains our "emeritus" state song. The Lions Clubs of Virginia
sponsor a music scholarship contest for school students at the high
school and lower level. It is called the "Bland
Contest" in honor of James Bland. In District 24-D more than
twenty clubs participate in these contests.
The Annual Bland Music Scholarships Program was established in 1948 to
assist and promote cultural and educational opportunities for the
musically talented youth of Virginia. The program consists of
elimination contests starting at club level and continuing through
""State Final Contest."" The program is open to any
boy or girl, vocalist or instrumentalist, properly sponsored by a
Virginia Lions Club. Any resident of Virginia (or within the club
jurisdiction) and attending elementary, junior, or senior high school is
eligible to participate.
Over $25,000 is awarded yearly in state,
regional, district, and local scholarships and cash awards. The total
amount awarded can vary from year to year. To obtain information on the
awards or to participate in the Bland Contest, please contact the Lion's
Club in your area.
A SHORT HISTORY OF JAMES A. BLAND
James A. "Jimmy" Bland, the greatest Black
writer of American Folk Song composed over seven hundred songs, a number
of which were outright contributions to Americana.
He was born October 12, 1854, at Flushing, Long Island, N.Y., a free
American, one of eight children. His family was from Charleston, South
Carolina. His father, Allan Bland, an alumnus of Wilberforce University,
was one of the first College Trained Blacks. He attended night classes
and received his law degree from Howard University, and was the first
Black man to be appointed examiner in the United States Patent Office.
Jimmy Bland, as a boy 12 years old and living in Philadelphia, saw an
old black man playing a Banjo and singing Black Spirituals. Jimmy was so
elated over this that he was determined to have his own Banjo. So he
built a crude imitation with old bailing wire for strings, but a larger
kid picked a fight with him and tore it up. His father bought Jimmy an
eight-dollar Banjo. Soon thereafter the family moved to Washington D.C..
Having taught himself to play exceptionally well, Jimmy earned spending
money by playing and singing in the streets. By the time he was fourteen
he had become professional and was entertaining in hotels, restaurants
and for private parties. At fifteen, he started composing some short
pieces of his own, but did not record any of them.
He finished high school in Washington and strummed and sang his way
partly through Howard University. At seventeen, he tried to put on a
musical show at Howard and was banned from the University. While at
Howard University, he met a girl, Mannie Friend, who was destined to
help shape his future life. Then he met Professor White, an old black
man with snow white hair, who recognized Bland's God Given musical
talents and began teaching him how to write songs and music. One night
while playing and singing in Lafayette Park to his girl friend Mannie,
Mr. John Ford, owner of the Ford Theater, saw him and offered to
introduce Jimmy to George Primrose, one of the great minstrel men of the
time.
The introduction to Primrose was delayed by a trip to Mannie's
birthplace in Tidewater, Virginia, which was on Judge White's plantation
on the James River, between Charles City and Williamsburg. Here, while
James Bland and Mannie Friend were sitting on the bank of the James
River, Jimmy composed "Carry Me Back to Ole Virginny." Mannie
wrote the words down for him as he played and sang it. On returning to
Washington, Mr. John Ford introduced Jimmy Bland to George Primrose of
Primrose and West. With his one song "Carry Me Back To Ole Virginny,"
Jimmy, now age 19 made a big hit with Primrose and Billy West and within
a week they opened their new show in Baltimore.
Mr. Tom Harvey, owner of the then famous Harvey's Restaurant in
Washington, D.C., had Jimmy play and sing his composition "In The
Evening By The Moonlight" for the Canvas Back Club, now the
Gridiron Club, that met at his restaurant. President Cleveland and
General Robert E. Lee were both member and present for the affair.
Bland, realizing the limitations of the four-stringed Banjo, added a
fifth string to the instrument and it became known as the Bland Banjo.
In his middle twenties, Jimmy worked the minstrel shows and eventually
joined Colonel Jack Harvey's minstrel troupe and toured the United
States. In 1881, Bland's salary was $10,000.00 a year; the highest ever
paid a minstrel man. Then Bland and Harvey's minstrel went to Europe and
became a sensation overnight. Jimmy gave a command performance at
Buckingham Palace before Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales.
When Harvey's show came back to the States, Bland stayed in London.
During the twenty years he lived abroad, he toured the continent earning
$12,000.00 a year. Up to this time, only three American composers had
made a dent in the German music conscience, John Philip Sousa, James A.
Bland and Stephen Foster. In 1901, he returned from Europe, penniless
and broke, and went back to Washington, D.C.
While abroad he had lived high and dressed well, probably why he and his
money soon parted company. Aided by friends, he tried to compose but the
old spirit was gone. Eventually, he did compose and write lyric for a
musical production called "The Sporting Girl" which had 18
songs in it. After having sold the work for only $250.00, he gave up and
returned to Philadelphia, broke and in very poor health.
Bland died of tuberculosis on May 6,1911. He was buried in Merion
Cemetery near Philadelphia, with not even a death notice in the
newspaper to mark his passing. The once handsome, happy-go-lucky, good
natured, slight of build black man, with wavy hair, light complexion,
and who was often called, "The Worlds Greatest Minstrel Man",
passed into oblivion. Bland's body remained obscure in the little Merion
Cemetery covered with weeds until 1939, when the Lions of Virginia aided
by Dr. J. Francis Cooke, editor of Etude Magazine, found his unmarked
grave.
Virginia Lions rededicated a new plaque in 1997
At the International Convention in Philadelphia in 1997,
Virginia Lions gathered at the grave site of James Bland and installed a
new plaque. Several hundred Virginia Lions joined in singing our
beloved song.
Merion Cemetery Location and Directions
The entrance to the Merion Cemetery is at the corner of
Rock Hill Road and Bryn Mawr Avenue in Bala Cynwyd, PA, about 2 miles
from the Belmont exit of Interstate 76, and about 10 miles from Center
City Philadelphia. From I 76, turn south onto Belmont (Should you
mistakenly go north, you would be on Green Street going across a
bridge.). At the second traffic light, turn right onto Rock Hill Road.
Rock Hill curves for about 3/4 of a mile and seems to end at a
T-intersection with a traffic light. Turn left at the light but be ready
to make another right rather quickly. Follow Rock Hill Road again,
paralleling the cemetery until you reach the intersection with Bryn Mawr
Avenue. The cemetery entrance is on your right, and there is a memorial
plaque at the gate giving some information on James Bland. To get to the
gravesite, take the fork left once you enter the cemetery. It is a large
stone about 200 feet down the road on your left.
A Special Thanks to Joe Lex, MD. Anyone wishing to visit the
burial site of James Bland may contact Doctor Joe Lex at joelex@home.com.
Doctor Joe Lex provided the excellent directions to the cemetery. He
resides close to the Merion Cemetery and has offered to supply any
additional information, if required.